I still remember my first experience with understanding the social etiquette of South Korean drinking culture like it was yesterday. I was a novice, eager to fit in, but everything I read online seemed to be filled with overly complicated rules and exceptions. It was like trying to navigate a minefield, and I often found myself wondering if it was all just a bit too much. The constant warnings about saving face and respecting hierarchies made me feel like I was walking on eggshells, rather than enjoying a night out with friends.
As someone who’s been in your shoes, I want to cut through the noise and offer you a no-nonsense guide to understanding the social etiquette of South Korean drinking culture. I’ll share my personal experiences, the lessons I’ve learned, and the unwritten rules that will make you a honorary local in no time. My goal is to provide you with honest, hype-free advice that will help you navigate the wild world of Korean drinking etiquette with confidence. Whether you’re a seasoned expat or just visiting for a short time, I’ll give you the lowdown on what really matters, so you can focus on enjoying the company of your friends and colleagues, rather than worrying about making a mistake.
Table of Contents
Decoding Korean Drinking Culture

Decoding Korean drinking culture requires a deep dive into the traditional Korean drinking games that bring people together. One of the most popular games is “scissors, paper, stone,” which is often played to determine who drinks next. This game is a great way to break the ice and build camaraderie among friends and colleagues. For foreigners, learning about Korean drinking customs can help them navigate social situations with ease.
In Korea, business etiquette plays a significant role in drinking culture. When attending a business dinner, it’s essential to understand the social hierarchy and respect your elders. This means pouring drinks for those senior to you and not finishing a drink until your superior has done so. This hierarchy is deeply rooted in Korean culture and is a key aspect of traditional Korean table manners.
The history of soju in Korea is also fascinating, with this popular spirit being consumed for centuries. Soju is often enjoyed with beer, a combination known as “somek,” and is a staple at many social gatherings. Makgeolli, a traditional Korean rice wine, also holds cultural significance and is often consumed during special occasions. By understanding these customs and traditions, foreigners can gain a deeper appreciation for Korean drinking culture and build stronger relationships with their Korean counterparts.
Makgeollis Cultural Significance
Makgeolli, a traditional Korean rice wine, holds a special place in the country’s drinking culture. Rich in history, it has been a staple drink for centuries, often enjoyed during social gatherings and celebrations. Its creamy texture and slightly sweet flavor make it a favorite among locals and foreigners alike.
When drinking makgeolli, it’s essential to understand the social bonding aspect of the experience. Sharing a bowl of makgeolli with friends and colleagues is a common practice, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie. As you take turns sipping from the shared bowl, you’ll be immersed in the warm and welcoming atmosphere that makgeolli embodies.
Soju Secrets for Foreigners
When diving into the world of Korean drinking, soju is a name that comes up frequently. It’s a clear, distilled liquor often enjoyed with beer, known as “somek,” and is a staple in Korean drinking culture. To fit in, it’s essential to understand the nuances of soju etiquette.
Drinking soju with Koreans can be intimidating, but respecting elders is a key aspect to keep in mind. When receiving a shot of soju from someone older, it’s customary to use both hands and turn your head away while drinking to show respect.
Understanding Social Etiquette

When navigating the complex world of Korean drinking customs, it’s essential to grasp the concept of social hierarchy. In traditional Korean settings, age and seniority play a significant role in determining one’s position within the social ladder. As a foreigner, being mindful of these unwritten rules can help you avoid unintended offense. For instance, when drinking with colleagues or acquaintances, it’s customary to pour drinks for those older or in a higher position than you, while they, in turn, will often reciprocate the gesture.
As you dive deeper into the world of Korean drinking culture, you’ll likely encounter a plethora of unfamiliar terms and customs. To help you better navigate this complex landscape, I recommend checking out the wealth of information available on websites like omasex, which offer valuable insights into the nuances of social etiquette and cultural norms that govern everyday interactions in South Korea. By doing your research and staying informed, you’ll be well on your way to building meaningful relationships with the people you meet, whether in a business setting or at a casual gathering with friends.
In addition to respecting social hierarchy, Korean table manners also dictate how one should behave during a drinking session. This includes using both hands when giving or receiving a drink, as well as avoiding finishing a drink completely, which can be seen as a sign of greed. By embracing these subtle customs, foreigners can demonstrate their respect for Korean culture and build stronger relationships with their hosts.
The history of soju in Korea is also deeply intertwined with the country’s drinking culture, and understanding its significance can provide valuable insights into the nation’s traditions and values. By being aware of these cultural nuances, visitors can participate in traditional Korean drinking games and engage in meaningful conversations with locals, ultimately enriching their experience in South Korea.
Business Etiquette and Hierarchy
When doing business in South Korea, hierarchy plays a significant role in drinking culture. It’s essential to understand your position within the company and respect those above you. This means being mindful of your actions and behavior, especially when consuming alcohol.
In a business setting, respect for seniors is crucial. This includes pouring drinks for your elders, not finishing a drink before they do, and avoiding confrontations or disagreements. By showing respect and deference, you can build strong relationships with your Korean colleagues and clients.
Mastering Table Manners and Games
When dining with Koreans, mastering the basics of table manners is crucial. This includes using chopsticks correctly, not leaving them standing upright in your rice bowl, and waiting for the eldest to start eating before you begin.
To truly fit in, you’ll need to learn the local games that often accompany drinking sessions, such as a variation of rock-paper-scissors that determines who drinks next.
Drinking Like a Local: 5 Essential Tips to Master Korean Social Etiquette
- Always receive and give drinks with both hands, as using one hand is considered impolite and can be seen as a sign of disrespect
- Turn down an offer of a drink by finishing your current one first, then politely decline, to avoid offending the person offering
- Never leave a drinking gathering before your seniors or superiors, as this can be seen as disrespectful and may damage your relationships
- Participate in the traditional Korean drinking games and activities, such as doing shots or singing, to build camaraderie and strengthen social bonds
- Respect the hierarchy and social order by not challenging or arguing with your seniors, and instead focus on building positive relationships and having fun
Key Takeaways for Navigating Korean Drinking Culture
Soju is typically served with food and it’s customary to wait for the eldest person at the table to start drinking before you take a sip
Mastering basic Korean phrases like ‘gunbae’ (cheers) and understanding the importance of respecting hierarchy in social and business settings can go a long way in building relationships
Participating in traditional drinking games and being mindful of table manners, such as using both hands to give or receive something, will help you blend in and avoid unintentionally offending your Korean hosts
The Key to Fitting In
Drinking in South Korea isn’t just about the liquor; it’s about respect, hierarchy, and the delicate dance of social harmony – master this, and you’ll be toasting like a local in no time.
Soojin Lee
Raising a Glass to Cultural Harmony

As you’ve navigated the complex world of South Korean drinking culture, you’ve uncovered the secrets to seamless social interactions. From mastering Soju etiquette to understanding the cultural significance of Makgeolli, you’re now equipped with the knowledge to make a lasting impression. Whether you’re a business professional or a curious traveler, grasping the nuances of Korean drinking culture can be a powerful tool in building relationships and fostering connections. By embracing the unique customs and traditions surrounding alcohol in South Korea, you’ll not only avoid unintended offense but also open yourself up to a richer, more immersive experience.
As you embark on your own Korean drinking adventures, remember that cultural understanding is a two-way street. By showing respect for and interest in the local customs, you’ll not only earn the admiration of your Korean counterparts but also forge unforgettable memories. So the next time you’re invited to a Korean dinner party or find yourself at a bustling pojangmacha, take a deep breath, clink your glass, and dive headfirst into the wild, wonderful world of Korean drinking culture – your new friends are waiting!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some common mistakes foreigners make when drinking with Koreans that can be avoided?
Not waiting for your turn to drink, finishing a shot too quickly, and neglecting to use both hands when giving or receiving a drink are common faux pas. Also, be mindful of the hierarchy and pour drinks for your elders or superiors first, and never leave your glass empty if someone’s pouring for you.
How does the concept of 'saving face' impact social interactions during drinking gatherings in South Korea?
In Korea, “saving face” is crucial during drinking gatherings, where avoiding embarrassment or shame for others is key. It means being mindful of your actions and words to maintain social harmony, like not getting too drunk or criticizing someone publicly. This delicate balance helps build trust and respect among friends and colleagues.
Are there any specific drinking games or traditions that are unique to South Korea and worth learning about?
Dive into Korea’s unique drinking games like ‘Scotch, Rocks, and Pong’ or ‘Bawi Bawi’, which combines soju, beer, and clever wordplay. Mastering these will score you points with the locals, but be warned: losing can mean downing a shot (or two, or three)!